Skin Cancer

skin cancers

Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States, with over 5 million cases diagnosed each year, according to the Skin Cancer Foundation. Early detection and treatment are crucial, as skin cancer can become life-threatening if not addressed promptly.

The three main types of skin cancer are:

  • Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): The most common, slow-growing but potentially destructive if left untreated.
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): Can grow more rapidly and metastasize if not treated.
  • Melanoma: The deadliest form, capable of spreading quickly to other parts of the body.

Risk factors for skin cancer include:

  • Excessive UV exposure from the sun or tanning beds
  • Fair skin, light hair, and light-colored eyes
  • A history of sunburns
  • Having many moles or atypical (dysplastic) nevi
  • Family history of skin cancer
  • Weakened immune system

The ABCDEs of melanoma can help identify suspicious moles:

  • Asymmetry
  • Border irregularity
  • Color variation
  • Diameter greater than 6mm
  • Evolving size, shape, or color

Treatment options for skin cancer include:

  • Surgical excision: Removing the cancerous lesion and a margin of healthy tissue.
  • Mohs micrographic surgery: A highly precise technique especially useful for facial skin cancers, offering the highest cure rates.
  • Cryotherapy: Freezing precancerous lesions (actinic keratoses).
  • Radiation therapy or systemic therapy for advanced cases.

Routine skin checks are vital, especially for those with risk factors.

Dr. Ada Ogunsiakan is a board-certified dermatologist offering comprehensive skin cancer screenings, early detection strategies, and treatment at Esse Dermatology Charlotte. Protect your health — schedule your full-body skin check today.