Melasma

Melasma is a common skin condition characterized by dark, discolored patches on the skin, primarily affecting the face. Melasma usually presents as brown patches on:

• The cheeks
• Forehead
• Bridge of the nose
• Upper lip
• Jawline

The primary causes of melasma include:

• Sun exposure: UV light stimulates melanocytes, leading to pigment overproduction.
• Hormonal changes: Pregnancy (“the mask of pregnancy”), oral contraceptives, and hormone replacement therapy.
• Genetics: A family history increases the risk.
• Certain medications that make the skin more sensitive to light.

Melasma can have a significant psychosocial impact, affecting self-esteem and emotional well-being, especially since it often persists for years without proper treatment.

Effective treatment strategies include:

• Sun protection: Daily use of a broad-spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen is critical.
• Topical depigmenting agents: Cysteamine, Hydroquinone, tretinoin, and corticosteroids, often combined.
• Chemical peels: To gently exfoliate the skin and lighten pigmentation.
• Laser treatments: Used cautiously to break down pigment in deeper layers of the skin.

Because melasma is a chronic condition, ongoing maintenance and lifestyle modifications are often necessary to prevent recurrence.

Start your journey toward brighter, even-toned skin by booking an appointment today.