Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)

Eczema is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition characterized by itchy, red, dry, and cracked skin. It significantly impacts quality of life, causing sleep disturbances, emotional distress, and in some cases, social withdrawal. Individuals with eczema often experience flare-ups that can be triggered by various environmental or internal factors.

Eczema can appear anywhere on the body but is most often found on the hands, feet, face, behind the knees, and inside the elbows.

The cause of eczema is multifactorial and includes:

• A genetic predisposition affecting the skin’s barrier function.
• Immune system dysfunction leading to inflammation.
• Environmental triggers such as allergens, irritants, climate changes, and stress.

Treatment strategies for eczema include:

• Daily use of emollients and moisturizers to strengthen the skin barrier.
• Topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation during flare-ups.
• Non-steroidal prescription creams like calcineurin inhibitors.
• Antihistamines for itch control.
• Phototherapy or systemic medications for severe eczema.

Lifestyle changes, such as using hypoallergenic skincare products and stress management, play a critical role in minimizing flare-ups.

If you are struggling with eczema, Dr. Ada Ogunsiakan at Esse Dermatology Charlotte can create a tailored treatment plan to soothe your skin and improve your quality of life. Schedule your appointment today!